Report Child Abuse or Neglect
You should report suspected abuse or neglect to your local department of social services or to a local law enforcement agency.
HOW TO MAKE A REPORT
When making a report of suspected abuse, the report must include at minimal:
The name and home address of the child and the parent or other individuals responsible for the care of the child;
The present location of the child;
The age of the child (or approximate age);
Names and ages of other children in the home;
The nature and extent of injuries or sexual abuse or neglect of the child
Any information relayed by the individual making the report of previous possible physical or sexual abuse or neglect.
Information available to the individual reporting that might aid in establishing the cause of the injury or neglect;
The identity of the individual or individuals responsible for abuse or neglect
The person receiving your report will request additional information in order to obtain the most comprehensive and complete information possible to inform decision-making and subsequent agency actions. Because Child Protective Services seeks to affect both safety and change, information on the family’s strengths as well as difficulties will be requested.
If reporting abuse or neglect of a child involving mental injury, a description of the substantial impairment of the child’s mental or psychological ability to function that was observed and identified and why it is believed to be attributable to an act of maltreatment or omission of proper care and attention.
All reports of suspected child abuse are immune from civil liability unless they are purposefully erroneous or malicious.
**The above information is courtesy of the Maryland Department of Human Resources**
HOW TO IDENTIFY CHILD ABUSE OR NEGLECT
Signs of Possible Physical Abuse
Unexplained burns, bites, bruises, broken bones, or black eyes
Fading bruises or other marks
Seems frightened of the parents and protests or cries when it is time to go home
Shrinks at the approach of adults
Reports injury by a parent or another adult caregiver
Abuses animals or pets
Signs of Possible Neglect
Frequent absences from school
Begs or steals food or money
Lacks needed medical or dental care, immunizations, or glasses
Is consistently dirty and has bad body odor
Abuses alcohol or other drugs
Lacks sufficient clothing for the weather
States that there is no one at home to provide care
Signs of Possible Sexual Abuse
Difficulty walking or sitting
Suddenly refuses to change for gym or to participate in physical activities
Reports nightmares or bedwetting
Sudden change in appetite
Bizarre, sophisticated, or unusual sexual knowledge or behavior
Becomes pregnant or contracts a venereal disease, particularly if under age 14
Runs away
Reports sexual abuse by a parent or another adult caregiver
Attaches very quickly to strangers or new adults
Signs of Possible Emotional Maltreatment
Extremes in behavior, such as overly compliant or demanding behavior, extreme passivity, or aggression
Inappropriately adult (e.g. parenting other children) or inappropriately infantile (e.g. frequently rocking or head-banging) behavior
Delayed physical or emotional development
Has attempted suicide
Reports a lack of attachment to the parent
Source: https://www.childwelfare.gov/pubs/factsheets/whatiscan/